Ndi chitukuko chofulumira komanso kuphatikiza kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo ndi mayendedwe, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zokhala ndi mbali zitatu yakhala njira yayikulu yosungiramo mabizinesi ambiri.Malo osungiramo zinthu zitatu-dimensional ndi njira yosungiramo zinthu zambiri zosanjikiza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira katundu.Zimapangidwa ndi mashelefu atatu-dimensional, stackers, conveyors, zipangizo zogwirira ntchito, pallets, machitidwe otsogolera mauthenga ndi zipangizo zina zotumphukira.Ikhoza basi kumaliza kusungirako katundu molingana ndi malangizo, ndipo imatha kusamalira malo osungira.Zathandiza kwambiri m'mabizinesi amakono.Malo osungiramo zinthu zitatu-dimensional amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zida ndi kugawa zinthu zamagetsi, makina, mankhwala, zodzola, fodya, magalimoto ndi mafakitale ena.Ikhoza kupititsa patsogolo kasamalidwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka anthu.
Kapangidwe ka laibulale yazithunzi zitatu zokha
* Shelf: chitsulo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira katundu, makamaka kuphatikiza shelufu yowotcherera ndi mashelufu ophatikizika.
*Pallet (chotengera): chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula katundu, chomwe chimadziwikanso ngati chida chapa station.
* Laneway stacker: zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popeza katundu.Iwo akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu iwiri yofunikira ya mzati umodzi ndi mizati iwiri molingana ndi mawonekedwe ake;Malinga ndi mtundu wautumiki, imatha kugawidwa m'mitundu itatu: yowongoka, yopindika komanso yosinthira.
*Conveyor system: zida zazikulu zakunja za nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zitatu, zomwe zimakhala ndi udindo wonyamula katundu kupita kapena kuchokera kwa stacker.Pali mitundu yambiri ya conveyors, monga wodzigudubuza conveyor, unyolo conveyor, kukweza tebulo, galimoto yogawa, elevator, lamba conveyor, etc.
* Dongosolo la AGV: mwachitsanzo, trolley yowongoleredwa yokha, yomwe imagawidwa kukhala trolley yotsogola ndi trolley yoyendetsedwa ndi laser molingana ndi kalozera wake.
* Makina owongolera okha: makina owongolera okha omwe amayendetsa zida za library yamitundu itatu yokhazikika imakhazikika pamabasi akumunda.
* Dongosolo loyang'anira zidziwitso zosungirako: lomwe limadziwikanso kuti kasamalidwe ka makompyuta, ndiye maziko a library yama library azithunzi zitatu.Makina odziyimira pawokha amitundu itatu amalaibulale amagwiritsa ntchito makina akuluakulu (monga Oracle, Sybase, ndi zina zotero) kuti apange makina amtundu wamakasitomala / maseva, omwe amatha kulumikizidwa kapena kuphatikizidwa ndi machitidwe ena (monga ERP system, etc.) .
Momwemo, thireyi ndi ya chipangizo chaching'ono chothandizira.Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti phale ndi chida chosavuta popanda luso, ndipo sadziwa udindo wake wofunikira pakupanga zinthu komanso ngakhale mayendedwe onse.Ndipotu, mu makampani mayendedwe, pallets osati kuonetsetsa otaya yachibadwa, kugwirizana ogwira, yosalala ndi wathunthu ndondomeko ya mankhwala a mabizinesi kumtunda ndi kunsi kwa mtsinje mu unyolo kotunga, komanso kwambiri patsogolo dzuwa la katundu ntchito ndi kuchepetsa ndalama zoyendera.Zatsopano zopanga pallet ndizofunika kwambiri pakusamalira zinthu komanso kuteteza chilengedwe.
M'malo osungiramo zinthu zitatu zokha, zidazo zimayikidwa mu mphasa wamba, ndipo mphasa imatumizidwa kumalo enieni a nyumba yosungiramo zinthu kudzera pa chipangizo chonyamulira chapakati.Phala lokhazikika likhoza kusinthidwa kukhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana malinga ndi kukula kwake ndi chikhalidwe cha zipangizo kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za mafakitale osiyanasiyana.Ziwalo zobalalika, zikalata, zinthu zamagetsi, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena zida zapamwamba zitha kuyikidwa mu thireyi, ndipo kutentha, chinyezi, kuwala, etc. library library, library library, library, library library, kutentha kosalekeza ndi chinyezi Library, library cache, etc.
Kuthamanga ndi kuchita bwino ndikofunikira ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa kuchuluka kwa katundu wonyamula katundu.Zinthu zambiri zikagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makina ambiri osinthira kapena kusungidwa ndikusinthidwa pamalo ochepa, malo osungiramo zinthu zodziwikiratu nthawi zonse amapereka masewera pazabwino zake.Mapallet omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zitatu-dimensional amatha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino malo osungiramo zinthu zitatu, kulumikizana ndi dongosolo lanzeru, kuzindikira njira zonse zodzipangira okha, kuchepetsa anthu ogwira ntchito, kukonza magwiridwe antchito, kupanga malo osungiramo zinthu kukhala oyera komanso otetezeka. , ndikukumana ndi makhalidwe a katundu monga chitetezo chopepuka, kutentha pang'ono, chinyezi-umboni ndi anti-corrosion.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, dongosolo la alumali, mapulogalamu ndi zipangizo zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zapallet ziyenera kugwirizanitsidwa bwino.Chifukwa chake, kukonza ndikukhazikitsa zosungirako zodziwikiratu ziyenera kumalizidwa ndi akatswiri odziwa zambiri monga hegerls warehousing.Malo osungiramo zida zodziwikiratu amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chosungiramo chosungiramo kapena nyumba yosungiramo silo yodziyimira payokha, yokhala ndi kutalika kwa 45m, kotero kuchuluka kwa malo ogwiritsira ntchito ndikokwera kwambiri.Malo osungiramo thireyi, bokosi la grille ndi makina otengera makonda amatha kupirira katundu wa 7.5t.Malo osungiramo zinthuwa amagawidwa kukhala osanjikiza amodzi, osanjikiza awiri ndi mitundu yambiri ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi mitundu yonse yazinthu.Imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyumba yosungiramo kutentha kwanthawi zonse, malo osungiramo kutentha kapena malo oziziritsa ozizira otsika mpaka -35 ° C.
Zofunikira pa ma tray a library okhala ndi mbali zitatu ndi ziti?
* Mafotokozedwe a pallet amafunika kudziwikiratu
Makasitomala ambiri amaganizira izi pomanga laibulale yamitundu itatu, kuti asawonjezere mtengo pambuyo pake.Pokhapokha kukula kwa mphasa kukadziwikiratu pasadakhale kuti mashelufu akumbuyo azithunzi zitatu atha kukonzedwa, zida monga stacker, chingwe cholumikizira ndi galimoto ya shuttle zitha kusankhidwa, komanso makulidwe ndi makulidwe a forklift ndi hydraulic truck.Ngati mafotokozedwe ndi kukula kwa tray laibulale yamitundu itatu sizikufanana ndi zida zamtsogolo, kuwalako kumawononga malo, ndipo cholemetsa chidzawonjezera mtengo wogula.
*Pallet yokhazikika ndiyofunika
M'makampani, mapaleti okhala ndi mbali zitatu makamaka amakhala amtundu wa Chuan ndi mapaleti amtundu wa Tian.Tray yooneka ngati Chuan ilinso ndi mapazi okwera, tchipisi ndi ndege.Pakalipano, mapaleti omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi atatu-dimensional 1200 * 1000 * 150mm, 1200 * 1000 * 160mm, 1200 * 1200 * 15mm, 1200 * 1200 * 160mm ndi makulidwe ena.Mapallet amtundu wokhazikika amakhala osinthika bwino, ndipo amakhala osalala komanso osavuta kugundana posungira, kubweza ndi mayendedwe.Nthawi yomweyo, mphasa wamba wamba amatha kuchepetsa mtengo wogula.Ngati ndi thireyi yapadera, iyenera kusinthidwa mwamakonda.Mashelefu ake othandizira, ma stackers, shuttles, mizere yolumikizirana ndi ma forklift ayenera kufananizidwa nayo.Mtengo wokonza ndi kukonzanso m'nthawi yamtsogolo mosakayika zidzakwera.
* Zimafunika kukonzekera bwino kuchuluka kwa mapaleti
Malo osungiramo zinthu zitatu-dimensional ali ndi ubwino wochita bwino kwambiri, kachulukidwe kwambiri, kuchita bwino kwambiri komanso kusinthasintha kwakukulu.Itha kumangidwa m'nyumba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, yoyenera pamiyeso yokhazikika yapulasitiki, ndipo imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi machitidwe ena kuti akwaniritse bwino ntchito yosungiramo zinthu.Malingana ndi zofunikira zogwiritsira ntchito nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zitatu ndi kachulukidwe kosungirako nyumba yosungiramo katundu, tikhoza kulingalira za kusankha kwa mtengo ndi ntchito posankha ma pallets.Ngati kuchuluka kwa ma pallets kukonzedwa moyenera, kuchuluka kwa ma pallets amitundu itatu yosungiramo zinthu kumatha kufika kupitilira 90%.
* Zimafunika kuti mphamvu yonyamula katundu wa pallet ikhale yokwanira
Anthu ambiri mwina sangadziwe mphamvu yonyamula katundu wa pallet pogula phale la nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zitatu.Tiyenera kudziwa kuti katundu wamphamvu, static katundu ndi shelufu ya pallet ndizosiyana.Tikasankha phale la nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zitatu, tiyenera kuganizira za katundu.
* Pamafunika kuti digiri yopindika ya thireyi igwirizane ndi muyezo
Pamene choyikapo pa phale la nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zitatu chikugwiritsidwa ntchito, chiyenera kuyesedwa kuti chikhale chosinthika.Pamene kulemera kwina kwa katundu kumayikidwa pamwamba pa mphasa, digiri yopindika idzakhala yosakwana 5%, kuti phale lisakhale lopunduka panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito.
* Pamafunika kuti tray ikhale ndi kukana mwamphamvu
Thireyi yosungiramo zinthu zitatu iyenera kukhala yolimba kwambiri.Nthawi zambiri, pamafunika kusankha thireyi yomwe imapangidwa ndikukonzedwa ndi zakudya, zomwe zimagonjetsedwa ndi chiwawa, kuwononga mankhwala ndi kutentha ndi kusintha kwa chinyezi.Ngati ndi tray yosungiramo katatu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito posungirako kuzizira, m'pofunikanso kusankha thireyi yapadera yosungirako kuzizira, kuti moyo wautumiki wa tray ukhale wautali.
Kodi malo osungiramo ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito pa tray ya laibulale yopangidwa ndi mbali zitatu?
Pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti thireyi ya library yamitundu itatu ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwanthawi yayitali komanso motetezeka, pamafunika kusunga bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito tray ya library yamitundu itatu molingana ndi izi:
* Pallet ya nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zitatu iyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa, kuti isapangitse kukalamba kwa zinthu zapallet ndikufupikitsa moyo wautumiki.
*Ndizoletsedwa kotheratu kuponya katundu pamphasa wa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zitatu kuchokera pamalo okwezeka.Ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungasungire katundu pa pallet, ndipo katunduyo adzayikidwa mofanana.Osawayika pakatikati kapena mwachinsinsi.
*Ndizoletsedwa kotheratu kuponya mphasa wa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zitatu kuchokera pamalo okwera kapena kuchokera pamalo otsika kupita pamalo okwera kuti mupewe kusweka ndi kung'ambika kwa mphasa chifukwa cha chiwawa.
* Galimoto ya hydraulic ndi forklift ikagwiritsa ntchito mphasa, mtunda wapakati pa mano a foloko uyenera kukhala wotakataka mpaka m'mphepete mwa m'mphepete mwa mphanda, ndipo kuya kwa mphanda kudzakhala kupitirira 2/3 kuya kwake. pallet yonse.Pogwira ntchito yeniyeni, pitirizani kusunthira kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo ndikukwera ndi kutsika pa liwiro la yunifolomu kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa mphasa ndi kugwa kwa katundu chifukwa cha braking mwadzidzidzi ndi kusinthasintha kwadzidzidzi.Mano a foloko sangakhudze mbali ya thireyi kuti isasweke ndi kusweka kwa thireyi.
*Pallets akamangika, katunduyo amapakidwa mokhazikika kuti pansi pa phale ikhale pansi pa kupsinjika kofanana, kuti apewe kusweka kwa mphasa chifukwa cha kupunduka kwakukulu kwa phale.
* Pallet ikayikidwa pa alumali, mphasayo imayikidwa mokhazikika pamtengo wa alumali.Kutalika kwa phale kudzakhala kwakukulu kuposa m'mimba mwake wakunja kwa mtengo wa alumali ndi kupitirira 50mm.Pa nthawi yomweyi, pallet yamtundu wa rack iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.Mphamvu yonyamula iyenera kutsimikiziridwa molingana ndi mawonekedwe a alumali.Kuchulukitsitsa ndikoletsedwa.
*Treyi yachitsulo yomangidwira iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo owuma.
Hegerls sikuti ndi bizinesi yosungiramo zinthu zophatikizira R & D, kupanga, kugulitsa ndi ntchito, komanso ogulitsa thireyi omwe amaphatikiza chitukuko, kupanga, kugulitsa, kubwereketsa ndi ntchito zama tray apulasitiki.Zogulitsa zake zazikulu ndi izi: thireyi zokhala ndi mbali zitatu, ma tray apulasitiki a mbali zitatu, ma tray apulasitiki okhala ndi mbali zitatu, ma tray owumba, ma tray a RFID chip, ndikutsitsa ndikutsitsa ma tray aulere.Zogulitsa zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzakudya ndi zakumwa, feteleza wamankhwala Chemical, mayendedwe, zamagetsi, zovala, kupanga magalasi ndi mafakitale ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, alumali yosungiramo haigris imapatsa makasitomala njira yothetsera ntchito yosungiramo zinthu zosungiramo zinthu: kukonzekera ndi kupanga makina osungiramo zinthu zitatu ndi makina opangira zinthu;Kusankha zida ndi kuphatikiza dongosolo;Kuyerekeza ndalama ndi kusanthula mtengo;Kugwira ntchito moyenera komanso mulingo wowongolera.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-15-2022