Masiku ano, nthaka ikukhala yamtengo wapatali komanso yosowa.Momwe mungayikitsire katundu wambiri m'malo ochepa ndi vuto lomwe mabizinesi ambiri amawaganizira.Ndi chitukuko cha nthawi, kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo kwakhala kofala kwambiri.Kapangidwe kamene kamakhala kopangidwa ndi zitsulo ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yofunika kwambiri ya zomangamanga.Inde, ndi chitukuko cha chuma ndi kufunikira kwachangu kwa mabizinesi akuluakulu, mashelufu azitsulo azitsulo agwiritsidwa ntchito mochuluka.Ndiye, padzakhala mavuto, monga ngati nyumba yosungiramo katundu imagwiritsa ntchito mashelufu azitsulo kapena mashelufu ena osungira?Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa alumali papulatifomu yachitsulo ndi maalumali ena?Kodi ndi kukonza kwamtundu wanji komwe kumafunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito mashelufu azitsulo tsiku lililonse?Tsopano, lolani Hergels wopanga alumali akuuzeni kusiyana ndi kukonza chitetezo pakati pa mashelufu achitsulo ndi maalumali ena!
Mashelefu azitsulo zachitsulo, omwe amadziwikanso kuti nsanja zogwirira ntchito, ndi zomangamanga zopangidwa ndi zitsulo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi matabwa, mizati, mbale ndi zigawo zina zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zachigawo ndi zitsulo;Zigawo zonse zimalumikizidwa ndi ma welds, zomangira kapena rivets.Mashelufu amakono azitsulo ali ndi mapangidwe ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana.Mawonekedwe ake apangidwe ndi dongosolo lokonzekera bwino lomwe ndi losavuta kusintha, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kusungirako zamakono.Chitsulo kapangidwe nsanja nthawi zambiri amamanga nsanjika ziwiri kapena atatu nsanjika bwino anasonkhana zitsulo dongosolo nsanja pa malo ochitira msonkhano alipo (nyumba yosungiramo katundu), kusintha malo ntchito kuchokera pansi pansi awiri kapena atatu apansi, kuti ntchito mokwanira danga.Katunduyo amanyamulidwa kupita kuchipinda chachiwiri ndi chachitatu ndi forklift kapena chokweza katundu cha nsanja yokweza, kenako kupita kumalo osankhidwa ndi trolley kapena hydraulic pallet truck.Poyerekeza ndi nsanja yolimba ya konkriti, nsanja iyi ili ndi maubwino omanga mwachangu, mtengo wapakatikati, kukhazikitsa kosavuta ndi kuphatikizika, kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi buku komanso mawonekedwe okongola.Mtunda pakati pa zipilala za nsanjayi nthawi zambiri umakhala mkati mwa 4-6m, kutalika kwa chipinda choyamba ndi pafupifupi 3M, ndipo kutalika kwa chipinda chachiwiri ndi chachitatu ndi pafupifupi 2.5m.Mizatiyo nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi machubu a square kapena machubu ozungulira, matabwa akulu ndi othandizira nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chooneka ngati H, pansi nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi silabu yolimba yolimba, yolimba yolimba, chitsulo chachitsulo, ndi katundu pansi nthawi zambiri zosakwana 1000kg pa lalikulu mita.Mtundu uwu wa nsanja ukhoza kuphatikiza kusungirako katundu ndi kasamalidwe patali kwambiri.Pamwamba kapena pansi pakhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maofesi osungiramo katundu.Machitidwe otere amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzinthu zachitatu, kupanga makina ndi mafakitale ena.
Kwa mtundu uwu wa alumali dongosolo, choyamba tiyenera kuchita containerization ndi unitization, ndiye phukusi katundu ndi kulemera kwawo ndi makhalidwe ena, kudziwa mtundu, specifications ndi kukula kwa mphasa, komanso kulemera limodzi ndi stacking kutalika ( kulemera kumodzi nthawi zambiri kumakhala mkati mwa 2000kg), ndiyeno dziwani kuya kwake ndi kusanjikizana kwa shelefu yamagulu malinga ndi kutalika kwake ndi mphanda wa m'munsi mwa denga la nyumba yosungiramo katundu.Kutalika kwa mafoloko agalimoto kumatsimikizira kutalika kwa maalumali.Kutalika kwa mashelufu amagawo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosakwana 4m, kuya kwake kumakhala kosakwana 5m, kutalika kwa mashelufu m'malo osungira okwera kwambiri nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosakwana 12M, ndipo kutalika kwa mashelufu m'malo osungira okwera nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosakwana 30m (monga momwemo. Malo osungiramo katundu ndi nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zokha, ndipo kutalika kwake kwa alumali kumapangidwa ndi mizati 12).Mtundu uwu wa alumali umakhala ndi magwiritsidwe ntchito apamwamba, mwayi wosinthika, kasamalidwe koyenera ka makompyuta kapena kuwongolera, ndipo amatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira zamadongosolo amakono.
Mashelefu azitsulo - zambiri zimatsimikizira kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mashelufu
Mzere - sankhani chitoliro chozungulira kapena chitoliro chokhala ndi mphamvu zonyamula;
Miyendo ya pulayimale ndi yachiwiri - sankhani zitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi H muzitsulo zazitsulo malinga ndi zofunikira zobereka;
Pansi - pansi pali checkered zitsulo mbale, bolodi matabwa, dzenje zitsulo mbale kapena zitsulo grating pansi kusankha, amene angathe kukwaniritsa zofunika zosiyanasiyana kupewa moto, mpweya wabwino, kuyatsa ndi zina zotero.
Chitsulo cha nsanja - zida zothandizira
Makwerero, ma slide - masitepe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti oyendetsa apite kuchipinda chachiwiri ndi chachitatu.Slide imagwiritsidwa ntchito potsitsa katundu kuchokera kumtunda kupita kumunsi, zomwe zimapulumutsa kwambiri ndalama zogwirira ntchito;
Pulatifomu yokweza - yogwiritsidwa ntchito ponyamula katundu m'mwamba ndi pansi pakati pa pansi, zachuma ndi zothandiza, zokhala ndi mphamvu zazikulu zonyamulira komanso kukweza kokhazikika;
Guardrail - guardrail ili ndi zida pamalopo popanda khoma kuti zitsimikizire kuti sipadzakhala ngozi zachitetezo kwa ogwira ntchito ndi katundu;
Wood plywood - pansi ndi yopangidwa ndi matabwa, yomwe imakhala yosasunthika, yokhazikika, yosagwira ntchito, yolemetsa yokhazikika, komanso imasunga malo;
Chitsulo gusset mbale - pamwamba zitsulo gusset mbale chuma ndi yowala, ndi katundu wabwino, kukana mphamvu ndi chitetezo ntchito;
Chitsulo cha galvanized - mbale yapadera yokhala ndi malata yopendekera yachitsulo ya chapamwamba, yomwe ndi yosagwira zikande, yosamva kuvala, umboni woterera komanso chitsimikizo chachitetezo.
Chikoka cha alumali makulidwe a zitsulo nsanja pa katundu katundu
Miyendo yapachiyambi ndi yachiwiri yomwe ikufunika kuti ikhale yopangira zitsulo zopangira zitsulo ziyenera kukhala zolimba, ndipo kuthandizira kwapangidwe kwa nsanja yonse kumadalira matabwa a pulayimale ndi achiwiri, choncho ayenera kukhala amphamvu komanso amphamvu pakubereka.Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhudza kunyamula katundu wa nsanja yachitsulo.Zimakhudzidwa makamaka ndi masanjidwe a mamembala, monga: malo ochezera ndi kukula kwa magawo, mikhalidwe yautumiki, mwachitsanzo, ngati kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukupezeka, m'nyumba ndi kunja, etc., katundu wachigawo, mwachitsanzo, kupereka malo ogwiritsira ntchito, kukhudza katundu wamoyo, zivomezi. katundu, mphepo katundu, etc.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mashelufu achitsulo ndi mashelefu ena?
1) Mapangidwe ophatikizika amawongolera magwiridwe antchito
Zosungirako ndi ofesi zitha kupangidwa ngati zophatikizika, kuti zithandizire kukonza bwino ntchito.Itha kukhalanso ndi zida zowunikira, zida zozimitsa moto, masitepe oyenda, zithunzi zonyamula katundu, zikepe ndi zida zina.
2) Mapangidwe ophatikizidwa kwathunthu ali ndi mtengo wotsika komanso womanga mwachangu
Shelefu yapachipinda chapansi panthaka imayang'ana mozama za mayendedwe aumunthu, ndipo ili ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizidwa bwino, omwe ndi osavuta kuyika ndi kuwombola, ndipo amatha kupangidwa mosinthika molingana ndi malo enieni ndi zosowa zonyamula katundu.
3) Kulemera kwakukulu ndi kutalika kwakukulu
Mapangidwe akuluakulu amapangidwa ndi zitsulo za I-zitsulo ndipo amakhazikika ndi zomangira, zolimba mwamphamvu.Kutalika kwa mapangidwe azitsulo zazitsulo ndi zazikulu, zomwe zimatha kuika zidutswa zazikulu monga mapepala, komanso zingagwiritsidwe ntchito paofesi, komanso mashelufu aulere.Ndiwosinthika kwambiri komanso wothandiza, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumitundu yonse yosungiramo fakitale.
4) Zindikirani kasamalidwe ka nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zapakati ndikusunga maudindo
Posunga malo, imathandizira kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimagulitsidwa, imathandizira kuwerengetsa kwazinthu, imachulukitsa mtengo wantchito yoyang'anira nyumba yosungiramo katundu, ndikuwongolera bwino magwiridwe antchito ndi kasamalidwe ka kasamalidwe ka katundu wabizinesi.
Kukonza chitetezo cha alumali nsanja yachitsulo
1) Chitsulo chachitsulo chidzaperekedwa ndi mbale yolemetsa.
2) Malo ogona ndi malo apamwamba a chitsulo chachitsulo ayenera kukhala panyumbayo, ndipo sichidzaikidwa pa scaffold ndi zipangizo zina zomanga, ndipo dongosolo lothandizira silidzagwirizanitsidwa ndi scaffold.
3) Mtengo wa konkriti ndi slab pamalo osungiramo zitsulo zachitsulo ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndikugwirizanitsidwa ndi ma bolts a nsanja.
4) Chopingasa chimaphatikizapo mbali pakati pa chingwe chachitsulo chachitsulo ndi nsanja iyenera kukhala 45 ℃ mpaka 60 ℃.
5) Kuthamanga kwamphamvu kwa matabwa ndi mizati yazitsulo zowonongeka pamwamba pa nsanja yazitsulo ziyenera kufufuzidwa kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo cha nyumba ndi nsanja.
6) Mphete yojambulira idzagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nsanja yachitsulo, ndipo mbedza siyenera kulumikiza mphete ya nsanja.
7) Pamene nsanja yachitsulo imayikidwa, chingwe chachitsulo chiyenera kupachikidwa mwamphamvu ndi ndowe zapadera.Njira zina zikagwiritsidwa ntchito, payenera kukhala zomangira zosachepera zitatu.Chingwe chachitsulo chachitsulo chozungulira ngodya yowopsya ya nyumbayo chiyenera kukhala ndi zofewa zofewa, ndipo kutsegula kwakunja kwa nsanja yachitsulo kuyenera kukhala pamwamba pang'ono kuposa mbali yamkati.
8) Manja okhazikika ayenera kukhazikitsidwa kumanzere ndi kumanja kwa nsanja yachitsulo, ndipo maukonde otetezeka achitetezo ayenera kupachikidwa.
Wopanga mashelufu a Hagerls
Hagerls ndi opanga omwe amapanga mashelufu osungira, zida zosungiramo zanzeru komanso mashelufu osungira olemera.Ili ndi zaka zopitilira 20 pakusungirako makonda, kukonzekera kosungirako mwanzeru, ndipo imapereka ntchito zophatikizika zamashelefu.Zogulitsa zathu zazikulu ndi izi: shelufu ya shuttle, alumali yamtengo, alumali yanjira zinayi, alumali yachipinda chapamwamba, alumali yachitsulo, alumali, alumali yamapulatifomu yachitsulo, alumali bwino, alumali yokoka, alumali, alumali yopapatiza, alumali yakuzama kawiri, etc. ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi mashelufu athu osungiramo zinthu ndi zipangizo zosungiramo zinthu, chonde omasuka kufunsana ndi kampani yathu, Tikuyembekezera kupereka ntchito zokonzekera zosungirako kwa makasitomala ochokera padziko lonse lapansi!
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-27-2022