Mashelufu osungira olemera |mmene kusankha mphasa maalumali?

Mashelufu osungira olemera amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri posungirako.Ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito shelefu yolemetsa ndiyodziwikiratu kwa onse, ndipo imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamoyo weniweni.Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo osungira akuluakulu, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mapaleti kuti apeze zinthu zosiyanasiyana.Ndiye timagula bwanji mashelufu olemera?Kenako, ma hegerls adzakutengerani kuti mufufuze momwe mungagulire mashelufu olemera?

Kapangidwe ka pallet yolemera

Mashelefu a pallet amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusungira katundu wapallet, ndipo amakhala ndi ma stackers amsewu ndi makina ena osungira ndi oyendetsa kuti agwire ntchito.Mashelefu okwera kwambiri amakhala ophatikizika, omwe nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zidutswa za alumali (zokhala ndi ma tray) achitsulo chambiri, omwe amalumikizidwa ndi ndodo zomangira zopingasa komanso zowongoka, matabwa ndi zinthu zina.Chilolezo cham'mbali chidzayang'ana kulondola kwa magalimoto a katundu pamalo oyamba, kulondola kwa magalimoto a stacker, ndi kuyika kolondola kwa stacker ndi alumali;Kutalika kwa chithandizo chonyamula katundu kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu kuposa chilolezo cham'mbali, kuti ateteze mbali yonyamula katundu kuti ikhale yosathandizidwa.Ndiosavuta kugawa ndikusuntha.Ikhoza kusintha malo a mtengowo malinga ndi kutalika kwa katundu.Imatchedwanso chosinthika mphasa alumali.

Mfundo yogwira ntchito ya heavy pallet rack

Imadziwikanso kuti shelefu yamtundu wa mtengo, kapena shelefu yamtundu wa katundu, nthawi zambiri imakhala shelefu yolemetsa, yomwe imapezeka kwambiri m'mashelufu osiyanasiyana anyumba.Choyamba, unitization ya containerization iyenera kuchitidwa, ndiko kuti, kulongedza katundu ndi kulemera kwake ndi makhalidwe ena adzasonkhanitsidwa kuti adziwe mtundu, mawonekedwe, kukula kwa pallets, komanso kuchuluka kwa katundu ndi kutalika kwa stacking. Phala limodzi (kulemera kwa phale limodzi nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosakwana 2000kg), ndiyeno mtunda, kuya ndi kusanjika kwa mashelefu azigawo zidzatsimikiziridwa.Kutalika kwa mashelufu kudzatsimikiziridwa molingana ndi kutalika kwa m'munsi mwa denga la nyumba yosungiramo katundu komanso kutalika kwa foloko kwa forklift.Kutalika kwa shelefu nthawi zambiri kumakhala mkati mwa 4m, kuya kwake kumakhala mkati mwa 1.5m, kutalika kwa shelefu ya malo osungiramo otsika komanso apamwamba nthawi zambiri kumakhala mkati mwa 12M, ndipo kutalika kwa shelefu ya malo osungiramo zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri nthawi zambiri kumakhala mkati mwa 30m (malo osungiramo zinthuwa amakhala zosungiramo zokha, ndipo kutalika kwake kwa alumali kumapangidwa ndi zigawo zingapo za mizati mkati mwa 12m).M'malo osungiramo zinthu zotere, malo ambiri osungiramo zinthu otsika komanso apamwamba amagwiritsa ntchito ma forklift osunthira kutsogolo, ma forklift olemera a batri ndi ma forklift anjira zitatu kuti athe kupeza.Mashelefu akakhala otsika, ma stackers amagetsi angagwiritsidwenso ntchito.Malo osungiramo katundu wapamwamba kwambiri amagwiritsa ntchito stackers kuti apezeke.Mtundu woterewu wa alumali umakhala ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito kwambiri, osinthika komanso osavuta kupeza, ndipo amatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira zamadongosolo amakono okhala ndi kasamalidwe ka makompyuta kapena kuwongolera.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga, zida za chipani chachitatu, malo ogawa ndi magawo ena.Imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yaing'ono yamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso yaing'ono ndi katundu wamkulu.Mashelefu oterowo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo osungiramo zinthu zapamwamba komanso malo osungiramo zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri (mashelefu otere amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo osungiramo makina).Mashelefu a pallet ali ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, kusinthasintha komanso kosavuta.Mothandizidwa ndi kasamalidwe ka makompyuta kapena kuwongolera, mashelufu a pallet amatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira zamakina amakono.

Mawonekedwe a shelufu yolemera ya pallet

Shelefu yolemera ya pallet imapangidwa ndikugudubuza mbale yachitsulo yozizira kwambiri.Mzerewu ukhoza kufika mamita 10 popanda zolumikizira pakati.Mtanda wa mtanda umapangidwa ndi chitsulo chapamwamba kwambiri, chomwe chimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zonyamula ndipo sichophweka kuti chiwonongeke.Ziwalo zopachikidwa pakati pa mtanda ndi mzati zimalowetsedwa ndi ma cylindrical protrusions, omwe ali odalirika kugwirizana ndi zosavuta kusokoneza ndi kusonkhanitsa.Misomali yotseka imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza mtandawo kuti usakwezedwe ndi forklift pamene ikugwira ntchito;The pamwamba maalumali zonse ankachitira pickling, phosphating, electrostatic kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi njira zina kupewa dzimbiri ndi dzimbiri, ndi maonekedwe okongola.Kukwaniritsa zosowa zosungirako ndi zoyang'anira zapakati pa katundu wambiri ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, ndikugwirizana ndi zida zogwirira ntchito zamakina kuti mukwaniritse kusungirako mwadongosolo ndi kusamalira;Katundu wosungidwa mu hegris heavy pallet alumali samafinya wina ndi mzake, ndipo kutayika kwa zinthu kumakhala kochepa, komwe kungathe kuonetsetsa kuti zinthuzo zikugwira ntchito komanso kuchepetsa kutayika kwa katundu posungirako.Mtundu woterewu wa pallet wolemera umagwiritsidwa ntchito mumakampani opanga zinthu, kusungirako chipani chachitatu, malo ogawa zinthu ndi mafakitale ena, omwe sali oyenera kupanga misa amitundu yambiri yankhani, komanso oyenera kupanga misa yamitundu yocheperako.Choyikira choterechi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zapamwamba komanso nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri.

Ndiye mungagule bwanji mashelufu olemetsa?

1) Mapangidwe a zomera, kutalika komwe kulipo, malo a mzati, malo okwera kwambiri pansi, malo otetezera moto: pogula mashelufu olemera a pallet, kutalika kwa malo osungiramo katundu kuyenera kuganiziridwa kuti mudziwe kutalika kwa alumali;Malo a matabwa ndi zipilala zidzakhudza kasinthidwe ka masamulo;Mphamvu ndi flatness pansi zimagwirizana ndi mapangidwe ndi kukhazikitsa masamulo;Kuyika malo otetezera moto ndi malo owunikira;Sankhani mashelufu molingana ndi mawonekedwe, kukula ndi momwe zinthu zosungidwazo zilili.

2) Kulemera kwa katundu: kulemera kwa katundu wosungidwa kumakhudza mwachindunji mphamvu ya mashelufu olemera;Momwe mungasungire, mapaleti, makola osungira kapena zinthu zomwe zili ndi mashelufu osiyanasiyana.

3) Zosowa zakukula kwa kampani muzaka ziwiri zikubwerazi ziyenera kuganiziridwa: kuchuluka kwa malo onyamula katundu akuyerekezedwa.Zambirizi zitha kupezeka pakuwunika kosungirako, kapena fakitale yapashelufu yolemetsa imatha kupereka upangiri waukadaulo musanapange.