Ndi chitukuko chofulumira cha zamakono zamakono, zofunikira zosungiramo makasitomala zidzasinthanso.M'kupita kwanthawi, mabizinesi akulu nthawi zambiri amaganizira zosungiramo zinthu zokhala ndi mbali zitatu.Chifukwa chiyani?Mpaka pano, nyumba yosungiramo katundu yokhala ndi mbali zitatu ili ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito kwambiri;Ndikosavuta kupanga dongosolo lazowongolera zapamwamba ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito abizinesi;Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito;Kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa ndalama zosungira katundu;Yakhala ukadaulo wofunikira kwambiri pakuwongolera mabizinesi ndi kasamalidwe kakupanga, ndipo yaperekedwa chidwi kwambiri ndi mabizinesi.Zachidziwikire, mabizinesi omwe agwiritsa ntchito mashelefu osungiramo zinthu zitatu-dimensional adamva za mashelefu opatukana osungiramo katundu ndi mashelufu ophatikizika osungiramo zinthu?Ndiye momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mitundu iwiriyi ya mashelufu amitundu itatu?Mashelefu otsatirawa a hegerls adzakutengerani kuti mumvetsetse!
Malo osungiramo zinthu zitatu-dimensional amapangidwa ndi rack system, crane yonyamula njanji yapamsewu, makina otumizira, makina owongolera, makina osungira katundu wamakompyuta ndi zida zotumphukira.Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosungiramo zinthu zamitundu itatu kumatha kuzindikira kulinganiza kwa malo osungiramo zinthu zapamwamba, njira yolumikizirana ndi kuphweka;Malo osungiramo zinthu zitatu-dimensional ndi mawonekedwe omwe ali ndi luso lapamwamba pakadali pano.Thupi lalikulu la nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zokhala ndi magawo atatu limapangidwa ndi mashelefu, njira yanjira yamtundu wa Stacking Cranes, zolowera (kutuluka) zogwirira ntchito komanso zolowera zokha (kutuluka) ndi machitidwe owongolera ntchito.M'malo mwake, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa mashelufu a nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zitatu ndi yakuti ali m'malo osungiramo zinthu zitatu (monga / RS automated storage and retrieval system), yomwe ndi njira yomwe imasunga ndikutulutsa. katundu popanda mwachindunji Buku processing.Pali njira zitatu zowongolera zokha za nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zitatu: kuwongolera kwapakati, kuwongolera kosiyana ndi kuwongolera kogawa.Ulamuliro wogawidwa ndiwo njira yayikulu yachitukuko chapadziko lonse lapansi.Makina owongolera omwe amagawidwa pamakompyuta a magawo atatu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osungiramo zinthu zazikulu zitatu.Dongosolo loyang'anira magawo atatu limapangidwa ndi mulingo wowongolera, mulingo wowongolera wapakati komanso mulingo wowongolera mwachindunji.Mulingo wowongolera umayang'anira malo osungiramo zinthu pa intaneti komanso pa intaneti;Mulingo wowongolera wapakati umawongolera kulumikizana ndikuyenda, ndikuwonetsa zithunzi zenizeni;Kuwongolera kwachindunji ndi njira yoyendetsera yopangidwa ndi olamulira omwe amatha kupanga, omwe amagwira ntchito imodzi yokha pa chipangizo chilichonse, kotero kuti ntchito yosungiramo katunduyo ikhale yopangidwa kwambiri.
Kapangidwe ka rack ya nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zitatu-dimensional ili motere:
1. Shelefu yapamwamba: kapangidwe kachitsulo komwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira katundu.Pakalipano, pali mitundu iwiri yofunikira ya mashelufu owotcherera ndi mashelufu ophatikizana.
2. Pallet (chotengera): chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamulira katundu, chomwe chimadziwikanso ngati chida chapasiteshoni.
3. Roadway stacker: zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popeza katundu.Malingana ndi mawonekedwe apangidwe, amagawidwa m'magulu awiri: ndime imodzi ndi iwiri;Malinga ndi mtundu wautumiki, imatha kugawidwa m'mitundu itatu: yowongoka, yopindika komanso yosinthira.
4. Conveyor system: zida zazikulu zotumphukira za nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zitatu, zomwe zimakhala ndi udindo wonyamula katundu kupita kapena kuchokera ku stacker.Pali mitundu yambiri ya conveyors, monga wodzigudubuza conveyor, unyolo conveyor, kukweza tebulo, galimoto yogawa, elevator, lamba conveyor, etc.
5. AGV dongosolo: mwachitsanzo basi kutsogoleredwa trolley.Malinga ndi momwe amawongolera, imatha kugawidwa m'galimoto yoyendetsedwa ndi induction ndi laser guided.
6. Makina owongolera: makina owongolera okha omwe amayendetsa zida zama library amtundu wachitatu-dimensional.Pakali pano, kumunda basi mode zimagwiritsa ntchito ngati ulamuliro mode.
7. Inventory information management system (WMS): yomwe imadziwikanso kuti central computer management system.Ndilo maziko a makina a library azithunzi atatu.Pakadali pano, makina a library azithunzi atatu amagwiritsa ntchito makina akulu kwambiri kuti apange kasitomala / seva, yomwe imatha kulumikizidwa kapena kuphatikizidwa ndi machitidwe ena (monga ERP system).
Ndiye shelefu yopatulidwa yosungiramo zinthu ndi chiyani?
Mashelefu opatukana osungiramo zinthu, ndiye kuti, nyumba ndi mashelufu atatu-dimensional sizilumikizidwa zonse, koma zimamangidwa padera.Nthawi zambiri, nyumbayo ikamalizidwa, ma rack atatu-dimensional ndi zida zamakina zofananira zimayikidwa mnyumbamo molingana ndi kapangidwe kake.Mashelefu a nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zitatu zopatulidwa sangathe kupanga malo okhazikika, ndipo amatha kubwezeretsedwanso ndikusinthidwa mwaukadaulo momwe amafunikira, chifukwa chake ndi mafoni.Nthawi zambiri, mtengo womanga ndi wokwera chifukwa cha zomangamanga zosiyana.Shelefu yopatulidwa yokhala ndi mawonekedwe atatu ndi yoyeneranso kusinthira nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.
Mawonekedwe a mashelufu opatukana amitundu itatu:
1) Sungani malo apansi a nyumba yosungiramo katundu
Popeza nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zokhala ndi mbali zitatu imatenga mashelufu akulu osungira, ndipo ukadaulo wowongolera wodzichitira umapangitsa kuti zinthu zizipezeka mosavuta, kumanga nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zitatu kumatenga malo ang'onoang'ono kuposa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, koma kugwiritsa ntchito malo. mtengo ndi waukulu.M'mayiko ena, kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka malo kwakhala gawo lofunikira pakuwunika bwino komanso kupita patsogolo kwa dongosolo.Masiku ano, pamene kutetezedwa kwa mphamvu ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe kumalimbikitsidwa, mashelufu osungiramo zinthu zitatu-dimensional amakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pakupulumutsa nthaka, ndipo adzakhalanso chikhalidwe chachikulu pa chitukuko chamtsogolo chosungirako.
2) Sinthani mulingo wa kasamalidwe ka makina osungira katundu
Malo osungiramo zinthu zitatu-dimensional amagwiritsa ntchito makompyuta kuti azitha kuyang'anira zidziwitso zolondola zazinthu, kuchepetsa zolakwika zomwe zingachitike posungira katundu ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, nyumba yosungiramo katundu yopangidwa ndi magawo atatu imazindikira kuyendetsa galimoto poyendetsa katundu ndi kutuluka m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu, ndipo ntchito yosamalira ndi yotetezeka komanso yodalirika, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa katundu.Ikhozanso kupereka malo abwino osungiramo katundu wina wokhala ndi zofunikira zapadera kwa chilengedwe kupyolera mu mapangidwe apadera, komanso kuchepetsa kuwonongeka komwe kungatheke pogwira katundu.
3) Pangani unyolo wapamwamba wopanga ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko cha zokolola
Akatswiri adanenanso kuti chifukwa cha kuthekera kwakukulu kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zitatu, imatha kulumikiza maulalo opangira kunja kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu, ndikupanga makina osungiramo zinthu mosungiramo, ndikupanga njira yopangira yokonzekera komanso yolinganizidwa bwino, yomwe imathandizira kwambiri. kumawonjezera mphamvu zopangira.
Kodi shelufu yophatikizika yosungiramo zinthu ndi chiyani?
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zophatikizika imadziwikanso kuti nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zitatu zophatikizika, ndipo malo osungiramo zinthu amaphatikizidwa.Alumali atatu-dimensional akuphatikizidwa ndi nyumbayi.Shelefu yamitundu itatu singathe kupatulidwa padera.Malo osungiramo katunduwa ndi njira yothandizira ya alumali yapamwamba ndi nyumba yosungiramo katundu, yomwe imapanga gawo la nyumbayi.Malo osungiramo katundu saperekedwanso ndi mizati ndi matabwa.Denga limayikidwa pamwamba pa alumali, ndipo alumali imagwiranso ntchito ngati denga la denga, mwachitsanzo, shelefu yosungiramo katundu ndi dongosolo lophatikizika.Nthawi zambiri, kutalika konseko kumaposa 12M, komwe ndi malo okhazikika.Malo osungiramo katunduwa ali ndi kulemera kochepa, kukhulupirika kwabwino komanso kukana kwa chivomezi.Mtengo ukhoza kupulumutsidwa kumlingo wakutiwakuti.
Kodi mashelufu ophatikizika osungira katundu ndi otani?
1) Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino malo
Malo osungiramo zinthu ophatikizika amatha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino malo, kuzindikira kusakanikirana kwa malo osungiramo katundu ndi rack, akhoza kupirira mphepo yaikulu ya mphepo, ndipo kutalika kwake ndikwapamwamba, komwe kungagwiritse ntchito bwino malo.Pakalipano, kutalika kwa nyumba yosungiramo katundu yophatikizika kwambiri ku China kwafika 36m.
2) Palibe gawo lazomangamanga mnyumba yosungiramo zinthu
Pakupanga chiwembu cha nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zodziwikiratu, chovuta kwambiri ndi gawo lanyumba yosungiramo zinthu.Kukhalapo kwake kumawonjezera malo omwe amakhala ndi mashelefu a nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zitatu.Ngati chipilalacho chili m'chipinda chonyamula katundu, malo onse onyamula katundu adzawonongeka;Mwachitsanzo, malo atatu-dimensional ali pakati pa mizere yoyikapo, zomwe zimawonjezera m'lifupi mwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zitatu.
3) Kukana kwamphamvu kwa seismic
Popeza malo osungiramo zinthu ophatikizika ophatikizika amazindikira kuphatikiza kosungirako, alumali, choyikamo chipinda, chitsulo chofanana ndi C, mawonekedwe achitsulo, maziko ndi mbale yachitsulo kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zonse, ndipo kukana kwake kwa seismic kumakhala bwino kwambiri.
4) Zida mu laibulale
Kuyika ndi kupanga zida mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zophatikizika yosungiramo zinthu ndizosavuta komanso mwachangu.Kutsatizana kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zophatikizika ndi izi: Maziko - kukhazikitsa rack - kuyika stacker - mpanda wazitsulo wamitundu, womwe ndi wosiyana ndi kuyika muzomera ndikupanga kukweza mbali zazikulu za stacker kukhala kosavuta.
5) Kupanikizika kwa yunifolomu
Maziko amatsindika mofanana ndipo mapangidwe a mazikowo ndi ophweka.Komabe, nyumba yosungiramo zitsulo zogawanika ili ndi zipilala zambiri zachitsulo zooneka ngati H, choncho maziko omwe ali pansi pa mizati ayenera kupangidwa mwapadera.
Shelefu yopatukana yosungiramo zinthu ili ndi zabwino izi poyerekeza ndi shelefu yophatikizika yosungiramo katundu:
1) Chifukwa zilibe kanthu ndi nyumbayi, mashelufu osungiramo katundu ogwirizana kwambiri ndi ndondomeko yopangira akhoza kumangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ngodya mkati mwa msonkhano, ndipo nyumba zomwe zilipo zikhoza kusinthidwa kukhala mashelufu osungiramo katundu;
2) Pamene kupanikizika kwapansi kwa nyumba yomwe ilipo ndi matani 3 / m2 ndipo kusagwirizana ndi 30-50 mm, mashelufu olekanitsidwa osungiramo katundu akhoza kumangidwa popanda mankhwala pansi;Komabe, maziko ndi chithandizo chapansi cha mashelufu ophatikizika osungiramo katundu ndi ovuta kwambiri, owerengera pafupifupi 5-15% ya mtengo wonse;
3) Nthawi yomanga ndi yochepa.Nthawi yomanga alumali yosungiramo zinthu zophatikizika nthawi zambiri imakhala zaka 1.5-2, koma nthawi yomanga mashelufu opatukana ndi ocheperako;
4) Zipangizo zamakina monga mashelufu opatukana osungiramo katundu, mtundu wamtundu wa Stacking Cranes ndi kuwongolera basi ndizosavuta kukhazikika komanso kusanja, zomwe zimatha kuzindikira kupanga kwakukulu ndikukwaniritsa mtengo wotsika.Choncho, chitukuko cha mashelufu ang'onoang'ono olekanitsidwa osungiramo katundu kunja ndi mofulumira kuposa mashelufu akuluakulu ophatikizika osungiramo katundu, omwe amawerengera pafupifupi 80% ya chiwerengero chonse.Ndi chitukuko cha sayansi, ukadaulo ndi zokolola, ukadaulo wosungiramo zinthu zazikuluzikulu zophatikizika zapita patsogolo ku systematization, automation and unmanned.
Hegerls warehousing ndi kampani yaukadaulo yodzipereka pakukula, kufufuza, kupanga, kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa ukadaulo wamakono wazinthu.Ili ndi mphamvu yamphamvu yaukadaulo ndi zida zapamwamba zopangira, komanso ukadaulo wamoyo wokhwima komanso dongosolo labwino kwambiri lotsimikizira.Kampaniyo ili ndi mizere yambiri yopanga monga zida zozizira komanso zotentha za koyilo slitting, mphero zambiri zogubuduza, mphero ya alumali, CNC zitsulo zopindika mosalekeza, kuwotcherera basi, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi electrostatic ufa ndi zina zotero.Ukadaulo wa alumali umatumizidwa kuchokera kumayiko ena ndipo uli ndi mawonekedwe a msonkhano wabwino, kunyamula kwakukulu komanso kukhazikika kwamphamvu.Zitsulo zozizira ndi zotentha ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mashelefu.Mashelufu ndi zida zosungiramo zinthu zidzapangidwa ndikuyesedwa motsatira miyezo yoyenera yadziko ndi miyezo yamabizinesi, ndipo dongosolo lathunthu lazogulitsa ndi kukhazikitsa ndi gulu lantchito zogulitsa pambuyo pake lidzakhazikitsidwa.Wopanga zida zosungiramo za Haigris adadzipereka pakupanga ndi kukonza zida zosungirako kwa zaka zambiri.Mitundu ya zinthuzo imaphatikizapo: nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zitatu zokha, shelefu ya shuttle, shelefu yokoka, kusindikiza mu alumali, alumali lapamwamba, alumali lolemera, alumali, alumali, alumali waya, alumali bwino, alumali wapakati ndi wopepuka, thireyi yachitsulo, pulasitiki. thireyi, trolley katundu, galimoto mbali trolley, pulasitiki zolowa bokosi, anzeru chimango chokhazikika khola chosungirako, nyumba yosungiramo mawaya kudzipatula, nsanja kukweza hayidiroliki, galimoto yamanja ndi maalumali zosungiramo katundu ndi zipangizo zosungira.Nyumba zosungiramo katundu zazikulu zikwizikwi zamalizidwa m'mabizinesi osiyanasiyana odziwika ku China.Zogulitsazo zakhala zikugwira ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri, monga zakuthambo, mayendedwe, zamankhwala, zovala, zamagetsi, zokutira, kusindikiza, fodya, unyolo ozizira, zida zamakina, zida za Hardware, zomangira, makampani opanga mankhwala, kusindikiza, zoseweretsa, nsalu, nyumba. zipangizo, zida ndi mamita, zitsulo ndi mchere, chakudya, zida chitetezo ndi mafakitale ena.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-08-2022