Njira zinayi za shuttle ndi zida zodzipangira zokha, ndipo mbiri yake yachitukuko ndi mawonekedwe ake zikuwonetsa gawo lofunikira pakupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wazinthu. Njira inayi ya shuttle imatha kuyenda muzitsulo zonse za x-axis ndi y-axis, ndipo ili ndi khalidwe lotha kuyenda mbali zonse zinayi popanda kutembenuka, zomwenso ndi chiyambi cha dzina lake. Mapangidwe a chipangizochi amalola kuti azitha kuyenda mosavuta kudutsa ndime zopapatiza, kukulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito malo osungira, komanso kukhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimathandizira chitetezo cha ntchito, monga zida zopewera kugundana komanso kuyimitsa magalimoto. Kutuluka kwa mabasi oyenda maulendo anayi kwathandizira kwambiri kusungirako bwino komanso kuyendetsa bwino ntchito kwa malo osungiramo katundu, kugwiritsa ntchito luso lapamwamba loyendetsa maulendo ndi machitidwe amagetsi, ndi ubwino waukulu monga kugwiritsa ntchito malo apamwamba, kusinthasintha kwakukulu ndi kusinthasintha, kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo, automation ndi luntha.
Kupanga magalimoto oyenda maulendo anayi kwadutsa magawo angapo. Kuchokera pamalingaliro amitundu yazogulitsa, amagawidwa makamaka m'magulu awiri kutengera kuchuluka kwa katundu wawo: mtundu wa pallet (wolemera-ntchito) magalimoto oyenda maulendo anayi ndi mtundu wa bokosi (wopepuka) magalimoto oyenda anayi.
Magalimoto amtundu wa bokosi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri potola mwachangu kwambiri ndipo ndi oyenera kumafakitale omwe ali ndi mafotokozedwe angapo komanso kusungirako, monga malonda a e-commerce, chakudya, mankhwala, ndi zina. Ukadaulo wawo wofunikira umagawidwa m'magawo atatu: ukadaulo wa Hardware, ukadaulo wamapulogalamu. , ndi ukadaulo wolumikizirana. Ukadaulo wa Hardware umayang'ana kwambiri ukadaulo wanzeru wa forklift, ukadaulo wowongolera zoyenda, ukadaulo wowongolera malo, ukadaulo wowongolera mphamvu, ndi zina. Ukadaulo wamapulogalamu makamaka umaphatikizapo kasamalidwe kabwino ka malo onyamula katundu ndi malo osakhalitsa osungira, kugawa ntchito ndi kukonza nthawi, komanso kukhathamiritsa kwamayendedwe amabasi. Ukadaulo woyankhulirana makamaka ndi ukadaulo wosinthira mwachangu komanso pafupipafupi masiteshoni pamalo okhazikika azizindikiro, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto otsika kwambiri, komanso malo okhala ndi mashelufu akumalo akulu kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, matekinoloje okhudzana nawo monga ma elevator othamanga, mashelefu, mayendedwe, ndi ma conveyors, kukhazikika kwadongosolo, kusakhazikika, komanso kusinthika kwa chilengedwe ndiukadaulo wofunikira womwe umakhudza magwiridwe antchito ashelufu yonse.
Mtundu wa tray (wolemera-ntchito) wanjira zinayi umagwiritsidwa ntchito ponyamula ndi kunyamula katundu wa thireyi, ndipo ukhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi makompyuta apamwamba kapena dongosolo la WMS polumikizana kuti akwaniritse chizindikiritso chodziwikiratu cha katundu ndi ntchito zina. Zimaphatikizanso njira ziwiri zamagalimoto amtundu wa tray shuttle, makina oyendetsa galimoto ya amayi, ndi njira ziwiri za shuttle car + stacker system. Pakati pawo, maulendo awiri a pallet shuttle adalandiridwa pang'onopang'ono ku msika wa China mu 2009. Chifukwa chakuti maulendo awiri amatha kugwiritsa ntchito "woyamba, woyamba" kapena "woyamba, woyamba" pamene. kutsitsa ndi kutsitsa katundu, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake koyambirira kunali kocheperako pazochulukira komanso katundu wocheperako. Komabe, ndikukula kwa msika, kufunikira kwa batch yaying'ono komanso kusungirako zinthu zambiri pafupipafupi kukukulirakulira tsiku ndi tsiku. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chifukwa cha zinthu monga kukwera kwa mtengo wa nthaka, ogwiritsa ntchito akukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kupulumutsa malo ndi kusungirako kwambiri. M'nkhaniyi, galimoto yopita kumayendedwe anayi ya ma pallets yomwe imagwirizanitsa kusungirako kotetezeka, kusungirako malo, ndi ndondomeko yosinthika yatulukira.
Ubwino wa shuttle wanjira zinayi sikuti umangowoneka muzochita zake zaukadaulo, komanso pakuwongolera bwino kwa ntchito yosungiramo katundu. Ikhoza kugwira ntchito bwino m'malo ang'onoang'ono, kuchepetsa kufunika kothandizira pamanja, kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito komanso kuopsa kwa ntchito. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kufunikira kochita bwino komanso kusinthasintha kwamakampani opanga zinthu, mabasi amayendedwe anayi monga mtundu watsopano wa zida zogwirira ntchito akopa chidwi pang'onopang'ono ndikulimbikitsidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale angapo. Ngakhale mabasi oyenda maulendo anayi ali ndi zabwino zambiri komanso zovuta zina pakugwiritsa ntchito, monga kukwera mtengo, izi sizilepheretsa kuthekera kwawo kwakukulu pakuwongolera bwino kasungidwe ndi kasamalidwe kazinthu.
Mwachidule, mbiri yachitukuko ndi mawonekedwe aukadaulo a magalimoto anjira zinayi amawonetsa momwe zida zanzeru komanso zodzichitira zokha. Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera malo osungiramo zinthu, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito, komanso kutsimikizika kwachitetezo kumapangitsa magalimoto anjira zinayi kukhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamakina amakono.pa
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-24-2024