Ndi chitukuko chosalekeza chaukadaulo watsopano, m'zaka zaposachedwa, mawu atsopano, laibulale yamitundu itatu, yawonekera mu dongosolo lazolowera. Automatic warehouse of three-dimensional warehouse (AS-RS) ndi mtundu watsopano wa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zamakono yomwe imatenga mashelefu okwera kwambiri ndikutsata ma stacker amisewu, ndipo imagwira ntchito ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zotumphukira kuti ipeze mwayi wopezeka ndi kasamalidwe ka katundu. Imazindikira kuwongolera kwapamwamba kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zitatu pogwiritsa ntchito zida zosungirako zokha ndiukadaulo wamakompyuta ndi kasamalidwe kaukadaulo, ndikupanga gulu lathunthu lazinthu zamakono zoyang'anira malo osungiramo zinthu zitatu mwa kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapulogalamu oyang'anira nyumba yosungiramo katundu, kuyang'anira zithunzi ndikukonzekera. mapulogalamu, chizindikiritso cha bar code ndi njira yolondolera, loboti yonyamula, trolley ya AGV, dongosolo losankhira katundu, makina ozindikiritsa ma stacker, makina owongolera, chojambulira malo onyamula katundu, ndi zina, Nthawi yomweyo, idzakulitsa ntchito ya library yamitundu itatu komanso perekani mabizinesi yankho lathunthu lazinthu zopangira zinthu kuchokera kusungirako, zoyendera zokha, kupanga zokha mpaka kugawa kwazinthu zomaliza.
Muyenera kudziwa kuti gawo lililonse la dongosolo la AS-RS limagwira ntchito yapadera komanso yosiyana, motere:
Mashelufu apamwamba: mashelufu apamwamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kusungira katundu muzitsulo zazitsulo. Zachidziwikire, pakadali pano, pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu: alumali yowotcherera ndi alumali ophatikizana.
Phala (bokosi lonyamula katundu): phale limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kunyamula katundu, motero limatchedwanso chida cha station.
Roadway stacker: imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofikira katundu. Malingana ndi mawonekedwe ake, amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: ndime imodzi ndi iwiri; Malinga ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito, imatha kugawidwa m'mitundu itatu: msewu wowongoka, mapindikira ndi magalimoto osinthira.
Dongosolo la Conveyor: makina otumizira ndiye chida chachikulu cholumikizira nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zitatu, chomwe chimayang'anira kunyamula katundu kupita kapena kuchokera kwa stacker. Zachidziwikire, potengera makina otumizira, Hebei hegris hegerls wopanga alumali amangosinthidwa mwamakonda. Imapangidwa makamaka ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zotumizira, monga chotengera njanji, chotengera unyolo, tebulo lonyamulira, galimoto yogawa, elevator ndi lamba. Kuphatikiza apo, hegris imapanganso ndikupanga zida zina zosungiramo, zomwe ndi forklift, pallet, chidebe, stacker, ndi zina zambiri, zomwe zimayeneretsedwa ndi mabungwe akatswiri, Kupanga akatswiri, kupanga akatswiri.
Dongosolo la AGV: ndiye kuti, galimoto yolondolera yodziwikiratu, yomwe imagawidwa m'galimoto yotsogola yotsogola ndi galimoto yolondolera ya laser molingana ndi kalozera wake.
Automatic control system: ndi makina owongolera omwe amayendetsa zida zonse zosungiramo zinthu zitatu zokha. Malingana ndi ntchito yamakono, njira ya fieldbus imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati njira yolamulira.
Inventory Information Management System (WMS): yomwe imadziwikanso kuti kompyuta management system. Ndilo maziko a makina a library azithunzi atatu. Pakalipano, makina amtundu wazithunzi atatu amatengera makina akuluakulu (monga Oracle, Sybase, ndi zina zotero) kuti apange makina a kasitomala / seva, omwe amatha kulumikizidwa kapena kuphatikizidwa ndi machitidwe ena (monga ERP system. , ndi zina).
Zachidziwikire, chifukwa chomwe AS-RS imagwiritsidwira ntchito ndi mabizinesi ochulukirapo ndi chifukwa cha zabwino zake. Malo osungiramo zinthu zitatu-dimensional AS-RS amatha kupititsa patsogolo kuchuluka kwa malo osungiramo mabizinesi, kuchepetsa malo osungiramo, kupulumutsa mtengo wogulira malo, ndikupanga dongosolo lapamwamba lazinthu kuti lipititse patsogolo kupanga ndi kasamalidwe ka mabizinesi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, idzafulumizitsanso kuthamangitsidwa kwa katundu kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zikuyenda bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, AS-RS imatha kuzindikiranso kukhathamiritsa kwadongosolo lonselo, kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa kasamalidwe kazinthu ndi kasamalidwe kazinthu, ndikuzindikira kasamalidwe ka nthawi yeniyeni ka zinthu zosungiramo zinthu zosungiramo katundu pakugawa, zomwe sizimangochepetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito, kuwongolera malo ogwirira ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito, kumachepetsa mtengo wantchito, komanso kumachepetsa kuchepa kwa ndalama zosungira; Mwanjira imeneyi, nkhokwe yogwirizana ya chuma imakhazikitsidwa, yomwe imakweza maziko odalirika a kuyang'anira katundu yense.
Mwa njira iyi, vuto limabwera ndi izo. Mlingo wogwiritsa ntchito malo osungiramo zinthu zokhala ndi mbali zitatu ndi 2-5 kuchulukitsa kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu wamba. Kangapo kosungirako kumapangitsa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zitatu kukhala imodzi mwamitundu yodziwika bwino yosungirako pano. Monga ochita zisankho m'mabizinesi, ndi zinthu ziti zomwe tiyenera kuziganizira tisanakonzekere kugulitsa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zitatu? Kenako, Hebei haigris hegerls wopanga alumali yosungiramo apanga kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane. Zokonzekera zomwe zimafunikira asanapangidwe AS-RS kuphatikiza AGV / WCS / stacker ndi motere:
1) Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa momwe mabizinesi amagwirira ntchito komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito pamakina osungira, kuti adziwe kukula kwa makina osungira komanso kuchuluka kwa makina ndi makina.
2) Kumvetsetsa momwe malo osungiramo madzi amakhalira, kuphatikiza zakuthambo, topographic, geology, mphamvu ya nthaka, kuchuluka kwa mphepo ndi chipale chofewa, chivomezi ndi zovuta zina zachilengedwe.
3) Fufuzani ndikumvetsetsa zina zokhudzana ndi dongosolo losungirako. Mwachitsanzo, gwero la Katundu Wolowa, momwe magalimoto amalumikizira malo osungiramo katundu, kuchuluka kwa zitseko zolowera ndi zotuluka, mawonekedwe oyikapo, njira yoyendetsera, kopita katundu ndi njira zoyendera, ndi zina zambiri.
4) Nyumba yosungiramo katundu ndi gawo laling'ono lazinthu zamabizinesi. Tiyenera kumvetsetsa zofunikira za dongosolo lonse la kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. Fufuzani mitundu, kuchuluka ndi malamulo a katundu mkati ndi kunja kwa nyumba yosungiramo katundu kapena masheya m'mbuyomu, kuti mulosere zam'tsogolo ndikuwerengera ndikusanthula kuchuluka kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu.
5) Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zodzichitira ndi ntchito yopangira makina, kapangidwe, magetsi ndi zomangamanga. Maphunzirowa amadutsana ndikuletsana pamapangidwe onse a nyumba yosungiramo katundu. Chifukwa chake, kuyenera kuganiziridwanso pamaphunziro onse pakupanga. Mwachitsanzo, kulondola kwa kayendedwe ka makina kuyenera kusankhidwa molingana ndi kulondola kwapangidwe kamangidwe komanso kukhazikika kwaukadaulo wa zomangamanga.
6) Fufuzani dzina lazinthu, mawonekedwe (monga osalimba, kuopa kuwala, kuopa chinyezi, ndi zina zotero), mawonekedwe ndi kukula, kulemera kwa chidutswa chimodzi, kuwerengera kwapakati, kuwerengera kwakukulu, kuchuluka kwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kutuluka, kusungirako katundu ndi maulendo otuluka, etc. wa katundu wosungidwa mu nyumba yosungiramo katundu.
Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndizomwe bizinesi ikuyenera kuganizira isanaganize zogulitsa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zitatu zokha, kuphatikiza nkhani zina zamaluso. Mungathe kulankhulana mwachindunji ndi wothandizira shelufu yosungiramo katundu (monga wopanga mashelufu a hebeihai Gris herls), funsani gulu lina kuti lifufuze ndi kufufuza momwe polojekitiyi ikuyendera, ndipo potsirizira pake atsimikizire ngati ndondomeko ya polojekitiyi ndi zotheka kupewa ntchito yosagwira ntchito.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-11-2022