Kwa mabizinesi ambiri, amadziwa mashelufu a magalimoto oyenda. Nthawi zambiri, magalimoto oyenda amatha kuyenda mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo panjanji yonyamula katundu. Mayendedwe ena awiri sangathe kusuntha chifukwa cha zoletsa. Ngati pali galimoto ya shuttle yomwe imatha kuyenda mbali zonse zinayi, kusungirako bwino kudzakhala bwino kangapo, ndiko kuti, shelefu ya magalimoto anayi. Choyikapo magalimoto anayi ndi chida chanzeru chosungirako chomwe chapezeka m'zaka zaposachedwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zinayi zonyamula katundu kusuntha katundu m'njira zopingasa komanso zoyima za rack, galimoto imodzi yokha imatha kumaliza ntchito yonyamula katundu, kuwongolera kwambiri ntchitoyo. Kugwirizana ndi elevator, automatic warehouse management system (WMS) ndi warehouse dispatching system (WCS), cholinga chosungiramo zinthu zosungiramo zinthu zosungiramo katundu zitha kukwaniritsidwa ndipo makina osungira katundu amatha kuwongolera. Ndi m'badwo watsopano wa nzeru posungira choyikapo dongosolo.
Pamene alumali yamayendedwe anayi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, mabizinesi ambiri atha kupeza kuti njira zinayi za shuttle zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pakuwongolera, kuwongolera dongosolo, kukhathamiritsa kwa njira, ndi zina zambiri. pali ogulitsa ochepa. Komabe, hegerls ndi amodzi mwa ogulitsa ochepa. Hegerls ndi bizinesi yopanga ntchito zosungiramo zinthu zophatikiza R & D, kupanga, kupanga ndi kugulitsa. Ndi imodzi mwa zoweta zoweta zosungirako zosungirako ndi zida zopangira zida. Iwo ali wathunthu kupanga dongosolo ndi zosiyanasiyana zipangizo kupanga, luso kupanga ndi wangwiro pambuyo-malonda utumiki, monga zonse basi kuwombera kuphulitsa makina, manambala ulamuliro kupondaponda, ozizira ndi Hot koyilo Slitting, ambiri mbiri anagubuduza mphero, x-shelefu anagubuduza. makina, kuwotcherera, electrostatic ufa wodziwikiratu kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi zina zotero, Iwo wayala maziko olimba kutumikira owerenga m'mbali zonse za moyo ndi kupereka chitsimikizo! Hagerls amayang'ana kwambiri pa R & D, kupanga ndi kugulitsa zosungirako, zida zopangira zingwe, zotchingira zam'mwamba, zotsekera, zotsekera zolemetsa, kudzera pazitsulo, ma cantilever racks, ma pallet achitsulo, malo osungiramo zinthu zitatu-dimensional ndi zida zosakhazikika. Ilinso paokha kupanga WMS yosungirako kasamalidwe dongosolo mapulogalamu.
Hegerls four-way shuttle rack
Choyikamo chanjira zinayi ndi mtundu wanzeru wosungirako wanzeru kwambiri. Ndi malo osungiramo mwanzeru omwe amapangidwa ndi mashelefu, magalimoto oyenda ndi ma forklift. Imagwiritsa ntchito magalimoto oyenda njira zinayi kuti azindikire momwe mashelefu amayendera komanso moyima. Kuyenda kopingasa ndi kusungirako katundu kumangotsirizidwa ndi galimoto imodzi ya shuttle, yomwe imagwirizana ndi kusamutsidwa kwa elevator. Ndi mgwirizano wa automatic warehouse management system (WMS) ndi warehouse dispatching system (WCS), ikagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi elevator, imatha kuzindikira njira yopingasa komanso yopingasa iwiri, kuti izindikire ntchito yosungiramo Kutola ndi kusanja.
Pakati pawo, galimoto yanjira zinayi imadziwikanso kuti 4-way shuttle vehicle. Ikhoza kusuntha mopingasa komanso motalika pamodzi ndi katundu wokonzedweratu kuti azindikire kusungirako katundu ku alumali. Zipangizozi zimatha kuzindikira kutsitsa ndi kutsitsa zokha, kusintha njira ndikusintha kosanjikiza, kukwera basi, komanso kunyamulidwa ndikuyendetsedwa pansi. Ndi m'badwo waposachedwa wa zida zoyendera zanzeru zomwe zikuphatikiza ma stacking okha, zoyendera zokha, chitsogozo chopanda anthu ndi ntchito zina. Galimoto yamayendedwe anayi imasinthasintha kwambiri. Ikhoza kusintha njira yogwirira ntchito mwakufuna kwake, ndikusintha mphamvu ya dongosolo poonjezera kapena kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha magalimoto oyenda. Ngati ndi kotheka, imatha kuyankha pachimake cha dongosolo ndikuthana ndi vuto lolowera ndikutuluka pokhazikitsa njira yotumizira zombo zogwirira ntchito.
Njira inayi yamagalimoto oyendetsa magalimoto opangidwa, opangidwa ndi opangidwa ndi hegerls amasinthasintha. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, njirayo ingasinthidwe mwakufuna kwake ndipo ntchitoyo ikhoza kuyimitsidwa pamalo aliwonse kuti isinthe mphamvu ya dongosolo mwa kuwonjezera kapena kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha magalimoto oyenda. Kuphatikiza apo, njira zinayi zamagalimoto zamagalimoto ndizokhazikika komanso zokhazikika. Magalimoto onse a AGV akhoza kusinthidwa ndi wina ndi mzake, ndipo galimoto iliyonse ikhoza kupitiriza kugwira ntchito ya galimoto yovuta. Njira inayi ya galimoto yamoto imatha kusintha mosavuta njira yogwirira ntchito ya galimoto yamoto ndi "kumasula" msewu ndi kukwera, kotero kuti vuto la botolo la galimoto yamtundu wambiri pazitsulo likhoza kuthetsedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, zidazo zitha kukhazikitsidwa kwathunthu molingana ndi kayendedwe ka ntchito, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa zida zamagetsi. Mgwirizano pakati pa galimoto ya shuttle ndi hoist imakhalanso yosinthika komanso yosinthika. M'machitidwe amtundu wamitundu yambiri, ngati elevator ikasweka, ntchito yonse ya ngalandeyo idzakhudzidwa, pomwe njira yamayendedwe anayi sidzakhudzidwa. Pakalipano, poyerekeza ndi machitidwe amtundu wamitundu yambiri, shuttle ya njira zinayi idzakhala ndi ubwino wambiri pachitetezo ndi kukhazikika. Ndikoyenera kuyenda pang'onopang'ono komanso kusungirako kachulukidwe kakang'ono komanso kuthamanga kwambiri komanso kusungirako kwambiri komanso kunyamula, Ikhozanso kukwaniritsa zosowa za makasitomala.
Makhalidwe apadera ndi ubwino wa mashelefu a hegerls four-way shuttle galimoto
▷ Kusungirako mashelufu apamwamba kwambiri: chifukwa galimoto yake yanjira zinayi imatha kuyenda mbali zinayi, imawonjezera kwambiri kusinthasintha kuti igwirizane ndi malowa. Mukakumana ndi malo ena osakhazikika, imatha kugwiranso ntchito mosinthika, kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa malo osungiramo zinthu ndikusunga malo osungira, omwe ndi pafupifupi 5-6 kuchulukitsa kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu wamba. Pakali pano, kutalika kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zitatu zapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi kwafika 15-20m, ndipo malo osungiramo malo amatha kufika 8t / m2. Ndizosavuta, zanzeru, zoseketsa komanso zotsika mtengo kupeza katundu.
▷ maulendo anayi: imatha kuyenda mbali iliyonse motsatira njira yayitali kapena yodutsa pamtanda wa rack ya mbali zitatu, ndikufika pamalo aliwonse onyamula katundu m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu kudzera mu malangizo otumizidwa ndi dongosolo, popanda kufunikira kwa ena. zida zakunja. Sikofunikira kugula zida zilizonse zogwirira ntchito ndi zida zomwe zili m'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zokha, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri mtengo wosamalira.
▷ kusanja kwadzidzidzi: mphasa imangosunthidwa ndi sensa yosuntha, ndipo mawilo kumbali zonse ziwiri amayendetsedwa nthawi imodzi kuti awonetsetse kuti cholumikizira chanzeru chanjira zinayi sichimapatuka ndikupewa chiwopsezo cha kugubuduzika kwa katundu.
▷ mwayi wodziwikiratu: kuthamanga kwachangu komanso kuthamanga kwachangu, komwe kumatha kufalitsa nthawi yeniyeni ndi ERP, WMS ndi machitidwe ena kuzinthu zamabizinesi.
▷ kuwongolera mwanzeru: galimoto yonse ili ndi njira ziwiri zowongolera: zodziwikiratu komanso zodziwikiratu. Munjira yodziwikiratu, katundu amatha kulowa ndikutuluka m'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu popanda kugwiritsa ntchito pamanja, yomwe ndi yabwino kuwerengera ndi kuwerengera, ndipo kuchuluka kwazinthu kumatha kuwongoleredwa bwino, zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri kupezeka kwa katundu ndikugwiritsa ntchito malo osungiramo zinthu.
▷ kulumikizana kopanda msoko: zindikirani kulumikizana kopanda msoko popanga, nkhokwe ndi kusanja.
▷ vuto lolakwika: mukakumana ndi zopinga kapena mukafika kumapeto kwa opareshoni, cholumikizira chanjira zinayi chimatha kuyankha molingana ndikuyimitsa yokha kuti isankhe njira yabwino kwambiri yopititsira ntchitoyo.
▷ ntchito yolimbana ndi kugunda kwamphamvu: mawonekedwe onse a rack ya njira zinayi amatengera kapangidwe katsopano, komwe kamapangitsa kuti ntchito yake yolimbana ndi kugunda ipitirire kwambiri. Chifukwa choyikapo njira zinayi za shuttle ndizosapeŵeka pakugwirira ntchito kwanthawi zonse, ngati zida zotsutsana ndi kugundana sizili zamphamvu, zitha kuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwa makinawo ndikusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a nyumba yosungiramo zinthu. Komabe, choyikapo chanjira zinayi chimakhala ndi ntchito yabwino yolimbana ndi kugundana, Izi zitha kupewedwa bwino.
▷ dongosolo losungiramo zinthu: sitima yonyamula katundu yodutsa njira zinayi imapangidwa ndi magawo awiri: njira zinayi zolowera ndi njira yosungiramo zinthu. Ili ndi kukhazikika kwakukulu ndi chitetezo. Ngati chiwongolero m'dongosolo chikulephereka, njira inayi imatha kupitiriza kugwira ntchito kudzera muzitsulo zina kapena zipangizo zogwirizanitsa, kuti dongosolo lonse la rack lipitirize kugwira ntchito, ndipo dongosolo lonse silimakhudzidwa.
▷ Ubwino wogwirira ntchito: malo ogwirira ntchito ndi alumali atatu amalumikizana mwachindunji, ndipo palibe ulalo wachiwiri wogwirizira m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu, zomwe zimachepetsa mtengo wantchito ndi kuwonongeka kwa katundu.
▷ kukulitsa kwamphamvu: malo othamanga alibe malire, ndipo mashelufu amatha kukulitsidwa momwe amafunikira kuti akwaniritse zosowa zenizeni za makasitomala.
▷ kugawana zinthu: gwiritsani ntchito nsanja yamtambo posanthula deta yosungiramo zinthu zosungiramo zinthu komanso kugawana zida.
▷ FIFO: katundu ndi woyamba kulowa, woyamba kutuluka, ndipo akhoza kusankhidwa mwaufulu;
▷ kukana kwa chivomezi: chitetezo cha zivomezi ndichokwera kwambiri kuposa momwe amayendetsa pashelefu;
▷ kuchepetsa mtengo: potengera mtengo wonse wadongosolo, poyerekeza ndi magalimoto amtundu wamitundu yambiri, mtengo wagalimoto yamtundu wamitundu yambiri umagwirizana kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa mayendedwe. Pansi pa kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa dongosolo komanso kusachulukitsa kwazinthu, njira iliyonse yazida izi idzawonjezera mtengo wofananira, pomwe njira yolumikizira magalimoto anayi imangofunika kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa magalimoto othamangitsa, ndipo mtengo wonse udzakhala wotsika. .
Njira zinayi zogwiritsira ntchito shelufu ya shuttle:
1) Wanzeru fakitale msonkhano mzere mbali laibulale;
2) Kusungirako mwanzeru kwambiri komalizidwa kosungiramo zinthu / nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zomaliza / nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zopangira;
3) Malo osungiramo zinthu zogawira katundu;
4) Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yakuda yopanda anthu.
M'malo mwake, zonse, kuchokera pamachitidwe aposachedwa ndi kusungirako, muzachipatala, chakudya, zida zapakhomo, magalimoto, fodya ndi mafakitale ena, pali malo osungiramo mawonekedwe apadera (mawonekedwe ndi osiyana, ndipo nyumba yosungiramo zinthu mkati ndi kunja ndi yosiyana. ), malo osungiramo pansi (malo osungiramo katundu apansi, malo osungiramo katundu ndi otsika), malo osungiramo zinthu zambiri (nyumba yosungiramo katundu imodzi ndi yochepa, ndipo nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhala pansi pa chipinda choyamba), malo osungiramo katundu (, ≤ 13.5m, pansi ndi otsika kwambiri, ndipo sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito stacker) Galimoto yodutsa njira zinayi imatha kukwaniritsa zosowa za mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosungiramo zinthu monga malo osungiramo zinthu (≥ 18m, kugwiritsa ntchito stacker kapena kusakwanira bwino).
Nkhani zachitetezo pakuyika alumali pamagalimoto a hegerls four-way shuttle
Mapangidwe onse a njira zinayi za shuttle rack ndi zazikulu, ndipo gawo lirilonse liri ndi zovuta zambiri zogwirizanitsa, zomwe zimafuna ntchito ya installer. Ngati sizili bwino, ndizosavuta kuwonekera. Ngati perpendicularity ya ndime sikokwanira, ndipo ngodya sikokwanira pakuyika alumali, kusagwira bwino kudzakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa pa alumali wonse. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zachitetezo zomwe zimafunikira pa alumali sizimayikidwa kapena kuyikidwa bwino, zomwe zingafooketse chitetezo. Udindowu siwothandiza pachitetezo. Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kwa ogwira ntchito m'malo osungiramo katundu pogwiritsa ntchito mashelufu kungayambitsenso chitetezo cha mashelufu. Mwachitsanzo, kubweza kwambiri kwa katundu ndi kugunda kwamphamvu kwa mashelufu kungayambitse kusamutsidwa kapena kusinthika kwa mashelufu, motero kusokoneza kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mashelufu.
Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa anthu, zinthu za alumali zosungiramo zinthu zanzeru zikuyenda bwino, ndipo ntchito zawo ndi ntchito zawo zikukhala zofunika kwambiri, zomwe zingalimbikitse kukula kwachangu kwamakampani opanga zinthu. Choncho, sitiyenera kupeputsa kupita patsogolo kwa makampani osungira zinthu mwanzeru komanso kufunika kwake pakati pa anthu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-15-2022