Mabizinesi ambiri ali ndi nkhokwe zawo zosungiramo zinthu kapena katundu. Pofuna kuwongolera kasamalidwe ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zosungira katundu m'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu, katundu wina wamkulu komanso wolemetsa amafunikira mashelufu osungira olemera. Kukwera kwa shelefu yolemetsa yosungiramo katundu, m'pamenenso kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nyumba yosungiramo katundu kumakwera, ndipo zofunikira za shelefu yosungiramo katundu zimakhala zolimba.
Mashelefu osungira olemera, omwe amadziwikanso kuti mashelefu amtundu wa beam, kapena mashelefu amtundu wa katundu, amakhala m'mashelefu a pallet, omwe ndi amitundu yodziwika bwino pamashelefu osiyanasiyana ku China. Kapangidwe kamene kamasonkhanitsidwa kwathunthu mu mawonekedwe a chipilala + mtengo ndi yosavuta komanso yothandiza. Zida zogwirira ntchito monga spacer, laminate yachitsulo (wood laminate), wosanjikiza wa waya, njanji yosungira khola, choyikapo ng'oma yamafuta ndi zina zotero zitha kuwonjezeredwa malinga ndi mawonekedwe a zida zosungiramo zida. Kumanani ndi kusungidwa kwa katundu mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zokhala ndi zida. Ndiye, mavuto ndi chiyani pakuyika mashelufu a Hebei heavy-duty? Kodi "maumboni asanu ndi limodzi" a mashelefu olemetsa a Hebei omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chiyani? Kodi zofunika pakukweza mashelufu osungira zinthu zambiri ndi ziti? Kenako, haigris yaing'ono nsalu alumali wopanga adzakutengerani inu kumvetsa.
Kodi pali mavuto otani pakuyika mashelufu a Hebei heavy-duty?
1) Mitundu yonse yazitsulo zowunikira ndi zowunikira, zida ndi zida, mapanelo a zida ndi makina ndi zida zosankhidwa pamashelefu zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zotsimikizira za metrological.
2) Zokongoletsera zobisika za mashelufu musanakhazikitsidwe zidzawunikiridwa pulojekitiyo isanabisike ndipo ikhoza kumangidwanso ikafika muyezo.
3) Muyezo uwu umapangidwira kukhazikitsidwa kwathunthu ndi kuvomereza kwauinjiniya kwa mashelufu, kumafunikira mashelufu ndikuwongolera zopindulitsa pazachuma.
4) Kuyika kwa rack kudzachitika molingana ndi zojambulazo. Ngati kusagwirizana kulikonse kukupezeka panthawi yomanga, kuyikidwa patsogolo. Kumangako kungatheke pokhapokha kusintha kuvomerezedwa.
5) Kudziyang'anira nokha kudzachitika panthawi yoyika alumali.
Makamaka m'dera loyang'anira, ndikofunikira kutenga njira zisanu ndi imodzi zotetezera mashelufu olemetsa. Kodi "maumboni asanu ndi limodzi" a mashelefu olemetsa a Hebei omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chiyani?
1) Pewani zolemetsa zapamwamba: tsatirani mfundo ya "katundu wopepuka pamwamba ndi katundu wolemetsa pansi" mukamagwiritsa ntchito.
2) Kupewa kuchulukirachulukira: kulemera kwa wosanjikiza aliyense sayenera kupitilira kuchuluka kwa mashelufu olemera.
3) Kupewa kugundana: pakugwira ntchito kwa forklift, iyenera kugwiridwa mofatsa momwe mungathere kuti musawombane ndi mashelufu.
4) Pewani kuyimirira: pakakhala katundu pamwamba pa alumali, wogwira ntchitoyo sayenera kulowa pansi pa alumali kuti ateteze kugwa mwangozi kwa katundu ndi kuvulala.
5) Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosagwirizana: matabwa omwe sali okhazikika pansi, ma trays, ndi zina zotero saloledwa pazitsulo zolemera.
6) Pewani pini yachitetezo kuti isagwe: ngati pini yachitetezo ikagwa pakagwiritsidwa ntchito, mtengowo udzagwa, kapena kukhazikitsa sikudzakhalapo, ndipo alumali idzawonongeka kapena kuvulala.
Kenako, opanga alumali wa haigris akufuna kunena zambiri zamabizinesi akuluakulu:
Kuchepetsa katundu ndi katundu wambiri wosungirako katundu wolemera:
1) Kuchulukirachulukira kwa kuchuluka kwa pallet pallet (kuphatikiza misa ya pallet) kuloledwa kunyamulidwa ndi gawo lililonse la mtanda ndipo ndime iliyonse imatchedwa katundu wambiri. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa alumali ndi katundu wovomerezeka wovomerezeka wa alumali mutaganizira zolemetsa ndi zina.
2) Kuchuluka kwa pallet loading unit (kuphatikiza pallet mass) yonyamulidwa mosamala pamalo aliwonse onyamula katundu wa quota loading imatchedwa quota loading.
Zofunikira pakukweza mashelufu osungira olemera:
1) Mphamvu yamphamvu imatanthawuza kulemera kwakukulu komwe kungathe kukwezedwa kamodzi pogwiritsa ntchito forklift yamagetsi kapena manual hydraulic pallet handling. Nthawi zambiri, mphasa alumali akhoza kupirira 1.5t-2t, mphasa muyezo akhoza kupirira 1t, ndi kopitilira muyeso kuwala mphasa akhoza kupirira 0.5T.
2) Kulemera kwa alumali kumatanthawuza kulemera kwakukulu komwe kumaloledwa pamene katundu wodzazidwa ndi mapepala apulasitiki aikidwa pa mashelufu. Chisamaliro chiyenera kulipidwa pa kusiyana pakati pa katundu wosinthasintha, katundu wokhazikika, shelufu yonyamula katundu ndi katundu woyima wa nyumba yosungiramo katundu. Kusiyana kwa mphamvu yonyamulira kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a alumali, kutentha kozungulira komanso kusungirako. Nthawi zambiri, mapallet olemera amatha kupirira 0.7t-1t pa alumali yopingasa, pomwe mapallets okhazikika amatha kupirira 0.4t-0.6t.
3) Kukweza mashelufu kuli ndi zofunika zina pakusinthika kosatha komanso kusinthasintha kwa mapale apulasitiki. Muyezo wadziko lonse wosinthika ndi 30mm, koma izi mwachiwonekere ndizokondera. Opanga alumali a Hegris amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mapaleti apulasitiki okhala ndi elasticity osapitilira 20mm pamashelefu. Ngati ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zitatu zokha, zomwe zimafunikira kusinthasintha ndizokhazikika, nthawi zambiri mkati mwa 10mm.
4) Katundu wosasunthika amatanthauza kulemera kwakukulu komwe thireyi ya pulasitiki pansi imatha kunyamula ikamanga. Pallets wamba alumali amatha kupirira 6t-8t, mapallets wamba amatha kupirira 4T, ndipo mapaleti opepuka amatha kupirira 1t static katundu.
Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndizo zonse zamasiku ano. Ngati mukufunabe kudziwa zambiri za mashelufu a Hebei heavy-duty, mutha kulumikizana ndi kasitomala wapaintaneti wa Hagrid. Tidzakutumikirani ndi mtima wonse.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-09-2022