Monga / rs (makina osungiramo makina osungira ndi kubwezeretsa) makamaka amapangidwa ndi mashelefu apamwamba atatu-dimensional, stackers zapamsewu, makina ogwiritsira ntchito pansi ndi zipangizo zina za hardware, komanso kayendetsedwe ka makompyuta ndi kuyang'anira. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake kogwiritsa ntchito malo, mphamvu zolowera komanso zotuluka, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta pakuwongolera ndi kuyang'anira, zomwe zimathandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa kasamalidwe kamakono, zakhala ukadaulo wofunikira kwambiri wosungiramo zinthu zamabizinesi ndi kasamalidwe kakupanga, ndipo amapatsidwa chidwi kwambiri ndi mabizinesi. Ndiye ndi mtundu wanji wanzeru ndi dongosolo la as/rs la nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zitatu, ndipo imathandizira bwanji mabizinesi kuti azichita kasamalidwe ka ntchito? Tsopano lolani opanga mashelufu a hegerls a hagris akuunikireni!
Intelligent as/rs ndi gawo lanzeru lomwe limawonjezeredwa kutengera zachikhalidwe monga/rs. Pokonzekera ntchito, kugawa malo ndi kukhathamiritsa kwa mizere, molingana ndi mfundo yokonza ntchito, njira yogawa malo, zolinga zokongoletsedwa ndi mizere ndi zopinga zofanana, ndikukhazikitsa chitsanzo chofananira cha deta, gwiritsani ntchito algorithm yanzeru kuthetsa, kupeza njira yabwino yothetsera, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a makina osungiramo zinthu zitatu-dimensional.
Kupanga kwa as/rs system
Nyumba yosungiramo katundu yokhala ndi mbali zitatu imapangidwa makamaka ndi makina osungira zinthu, monga / rs makina osungira, monga / rs kasamalidwe ndi kuwunika.
1) Njira yosungirako zinthu
Zimapangidwa ndi chipinda chonyamula katundu cha alumali yamitundu itatu ndi chida chonyamulira zinthu (zotengera zakuthupi, mphasa, bokosi lobweza, etc.). Zidazi zimayikidwa nthawi zonse ndikusungidwa bwino mu chipangizo chonyamula zinthu, ndipo chipangizo chonyamula katundu chimasungidwa mu gridi ya katundu, ndikupanga dongosolo lomaliza losungirako.
2) As/rs warehousing system
Dongosololi limagwira ntchito zopezera katundu ndi kulowa ndi kutuluka m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi msewu stacker, olowera ndi otuluka conveyor, kutsegula ndi kutsitsa makina, etc. Roadway stacker ndi crane ntchito mu msewu wopapatiza mashelefu okwera. Imatha kuzindikira mayendedwe atatu: kuyenda motsatira njanjiyo, kunyamuka koyima ndikutera, ndikukulitsa mafoloko ndi kupindika. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira kapena kutulutsa katundu pamalo aliwonse onyamula katundu mbali zonse za mashelufu. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a katunduyo, ma conveyor amkati ndi kunja amatha kukhala ndi ma conveyor malamba, oyendetsa ma roller, ma chain drive conveyors, ndi zina zotere, zomwe zimatumiza katunduyo kumalo osungira ndikutsitsa komanso katundu mkati ndi kunja kwa nyumba yosungiramo katundu. . Makina okweza ndi kutsitsa amagwira ntchito yokweza kapena kutsitsa katundu mkati ndi kunja kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi cranes, cranes, forklifts ndi makina ena.
3) As/rs management and monitoring system
Zimapangidwa ndi makompyuta a kasitomala, makompyuta apakati komanso makina oyendetsera magetsi. Dongosolo la as/rs management and monitoring system sikuti limangoyang'anira ndikusanthula zidziwitso, malo osungira komanso chipika chosungiramo malo osungiramo zinthu zitatu, komanso imayang'anira momwe nthawi yeniyeni yosungiramo zinthu zingakhalire komanso kukonza nthawi yake. katundu wa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zitatu.
Anzeru monga/rs dongosolo ndi ndondomeko
1) Zomangamanga zamakina
Malo osungiramo zinthu zitatu-dimensional ndi njira yokwanira yophatikizira kasamalidwe, kuwongolera ndi machitidwe apakompyuta. Njira zogwiritsira ntchito makina opangira malo osungiramo zinthu zitatu ndi kuyang'anira zitha kugawidwa pakati, kupatulidwa ndikugawidwa. Pakalipano, mapulojekiti ambiri padziko lapansi amagwiritsa ntchito machitidwe ogawidwa.
Wmos (kasamalidwe kosungiramo katundu ndi dongosolo ntchito) zomangamanga nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'magawo anayi: wosanjikiza ntchito, wosanjikiza utumiki, wosanjikiza ulamuliro ndi wosanjikiza zipangizo. Kuchokera pamlingo wogwirira ntchito, makina osungiramo zinthu atatu atha kugawidwa m'magawo atatu: mulingo wowongolera, mulingo wowunikira ndi mulingo wakupha.
Kasamalidwe: ndi makina oyang'anira makompyuta, omwe ali ndi ntchito zokhazikitsa dongosolo, kukonza zidziwitso zamakina, kukonza zidziwitso zazinthu, bizinesi yosungiramo zinthu, ziwerengero zamafunso, ndi zina zambiri. Oyang'anira ndiwo makamaka omwe ali ndi udindo pakukonzekera ntchito, kugawa zinthu, kukhathamiritsa kwa mizere, kukonza zolakwika, ndi zina za nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zitatu.
Monitoring layer: ndi gawo lofunikira la makina osungiramo zinthu zitatu. Imayang'anira zida zogwirira ntchito molingana ndi malangizo ochokera kwa oyang'anira ndikumaliza ntchito zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi oyang'anira; Kumbali inayi, gawo loyang'anira limayang'anira mawonekedwe a stacker mu nthawi yeniyeni mu mawonekedwe a makanema ojambula, ndikubwezeretsanso zomwe zilipo za stacker kwa oyang'anira, ndikupereka chidziwitso kwa mainjiniya kuti azikonza ntchito.
Executive layer: imapangidwa ndi stacker yomwe ili mu PLC. PLC mu stacker imalandira malangizo kuchokera pagawo loyang'anira ndikuchita ntchito zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi malangizo.
M'malo mwake, zitha kuwonekanso kuti kasamalidwe ndiye maziko anzeru ngati / rs, ndipo kuzindikira kwake kwanzeru kumawonetsedwa makamaka m'magawo anayi ofunikira: gawo lanzeru la gawo la ntchito zantchito, gawo lanzeru lokonzekera kugawa zinthu, gawo lokonzekera mwanzeru. mizere / njira, ndi gawo lokonzekera zolakwika. Mutu uliwonse umagwira ntchito yosiyana m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
▷ gawo lanzeru la gawo la ntchito zogwirira ntchito: molingana ndi malo osungira zinthu zomwe ziyenera kuperekedwa ndikusungidwa mugawo lililonse losungirako, perekani moyenerera ntchito zoperekera ndi kusungirako zinthu, kuti muzitha kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa ntchito yagawo lililonse ndikuchepetsa nthawi yodikira. ntchito zantchito.
▷ kugawa zinthu zanzeru pokonza gawo: malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu mkati ndi kunja kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu, mawonekedwe akuthupi, momwe zinthu ziliri munyumba yosungiramo zinthu, ndi zina zotero, kugawa malo osungiramo katundu mkati ndi kunja kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu, kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu ya unit yosungirako mkati ndi kunja kwa nyumba yosungiramo katundu.
▷ Mzere wa ntchito / njira yokhathamiritsa mwanzeru: konzani mndandanda wa mizere kapena njira yantchito ya stacker molingana ndi magwiridwe antchito a makina osungiramo zinthu, kuti muchepetse nthawi yogwira ntchito ndikusunga bwino kusungirako.
▷ gawo lokonzekera mwadala: Gawoli limakhudza kwambiri zolakwika zamakonzedwe, osati zolakwika zamakina ndi zolakwika zolumikizirana. Yang'anani ndi vuto lamalingaliro munthawi yake ndikufufuza chomwe chayambitsa cholakwikacho.
Kapangidwe ka anzeru monga/rs amapangidwa ndi njira yosinthira mwanzeru komanso ngati/rs njira yowongolera zinthu. Njira yokonzekera mwanzeru yosungiramo zinthu zitatu-dimensional poyambirira imatsimikizira dongosolo lanzeru lomwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo yowunikira kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. zidziwitso zina za nkhokwe yeniyeniyo. Kachiwiri, molingana ndi dongosolo lokonzekera mwanzeru, gawo loyamba ndikugawa ntchito zantchito kuchokera pamlingo wonse wa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu, ndikugawa malo osungiramo zinthu ndikusunga ntchito kumalo ena osungira; Gawo lachiwiri ndikugawa malo osungiramo magawo enieni osungira; Gawo lachitatu ndikukulitsa mzere wa ntchito za batch pagawo lililonse losungirako molingana ndi zotsatira za kugawa kwa malo mu sitepe yapitayi. Njira yokonzekera mwanzeru ndi njira yogawa, kuyambira pakugawa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi mpaka kugawa malo ndi kukhathamiritsa kwa mizere ya magawo enaake osungira.
2) Njira yayikulu yanzeru monga / rs system
▷ ntchito yolowera ndi yotuluka: munjira yolowera ndi yotuluka, malinga ndi tsatanetsatane wa zida zomwe ziyenera kusungidwa zolembedwa pa tebulo la msonkhano wa disk ndi tsatanetsatane wa zida zomwe ziyenera kusungidwa mu dongosolo loperekera, kusanthula kusungidwa kwa zipangizo zofananira mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zitatu-dimensional mu chipinda chilichonse chosungira, ndikugawa ntchito ku malo osungirako zinthu. Pambuyo pa gawo lililonse losungiramo zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito zolowera ndi zotuluka, malinga ndi kugawa kwazinthu zosungirako, gawo logawa zinthu mwanzeru limapereka malo oyenera pantchito iliyonse yantchito. Njira yopangira ntchito / njira yokhathamiritsa mwanzeru imapereka patsogolo ntchito za batch zomwe zikudikirira kuchitidwa mugawo losungira. Module yokhathamiritsa pamzere imatha kukhathamiritsa pamzere wa batch malinga ndi zolinga za kukhathamiritsa kuti musunge bwino.
▷ ndondomeko yowerengera: zomwe zimatchedwa kuwerengera zimatanthawuza kuwerengera kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwenikweni, khalidwe labwino ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zomwe zilipo kale kapena katundu m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu. Ndilo ndondomeko yoyankhira kasamalidwe ka zinthu. Njira yowerengera imaphatikizapo kuwerengera padziko lonse lapansi komanso kuwerengera mwachisawawa. Zogulitsa zapadziko lonse lapansi zimakhala ndi miyeso yayikulu yosungiramo zinthu, kuchuluka kwa zinthu kwanthawi yayitali, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu pagulu limodzi, komanso momwe zimakhudzira kupanga. Kufufuza mwachisawawa kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono azinthu, kuchuluka kwa zinthu kwakanthawi kochepa, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochepa komanso kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono pakupanga kumodzi. Poganizira mawonekedwe a zinthu zomwe zimasungidwa mwachisawawa, kuwerengera mwachisawawa kumatha kuwerengedwa nthawi zambiri malinga ndi kukula kwa zinthuzo, kuti apititse patsogolo kugwiritsa ntchito bwino nyumba yosungiramo zinthu komanso kusasinthika kwa data yosungira. Pamene lipoti latsatanetsatane la zinthu zomwe zili m'sitolo ziwerengedwa kumapeto kwa chaka, kuwerengera kwapadziko lonse kwa nyumba yosungiramo katundu kumafunika. Njira yowerengera imaphatikizapo dipatimenti yopereka zinthu, dipatimenti yopanga zinthu, dipatimenti yoyang'anira malo osungiramo zinthu, dipatimenti yogulitsa ndi madipatimenti ena ambiri, kotero imatha kupititsa patsogolo kuwerengera, kupulumutsa nthawi yowerengera ndikuchepetsa zomwe zimachitika pakupanga.
▷ Njira yoyendetsera masheya: cholinga chake ndikusefa malo omwe akuyenera kusamutsidwa. Gawo lanzeru logawa zinthu zogawira limasunga zida zamtundu womwewo m'njira yapakati malinga ndi zomwe zimafunikira pakuchulukira kwazinthu, ndikusankha malo osungiramo zinthu omwe akuyenera kusunthidwa. Pambuyo podziwa malo osungiramo zinthu, ndondomeko yoyendetsera malo osungiramo zinthu ikufotokozedwa kudzera mu gawo lokonzekera njira yopangira ntchito kuti mupange unyolo wathunthu wosungirako, kuchepetsa nthawi yopanda katundu wa stacker ndikuwongolera bwino ntchito.
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zodzichitira yokha ndi njira yosinthira, yosunthika, yamitundu yambiri komanso yokhala ndi zolinga zambiri. Kuwongolera mwanzeru kwa as/rs ndivuto lakukhathamiritsa kwadongosolo. Njira yachikhalidwe sikuti imangotenga nthawi yayitali komanso yokwera mtengo, komanso ndizovuta kupeza njira yabwino kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, Hergels yosungirako alumali amaphatikiza chiphunzitso chamakono chanzeru chokhathamiritsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito monga / rs, zomwe zitha kupititsa patsogolo kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka malo ndi kasamalidwe ka malo, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa anthu ogwira ntchito, kukonza dongosolo lazinthu, kufulumizitsa kubweza kwa ndalama zosungirako, ndikupereka maziko othandiza. kulamula kupanga ndi kupanga zisankho zamabizinesi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-03-2022